The Huilliche people, an indigenous group inhabiting the Chiloé Archipelago, initiated a rebellion against the Spanish encomenderos—colonial landholders who wielded considerable power over the local populations. The societal structure imposed by the Spanish placed heavy burdens on the indigenous groups through forced labor and oppressive taxes, fueling growing resentment. The Huilliches, recognizing their shared grievances, mobilized to challenge the authority of these colonizers. Although specific details regarding the leaders of the rebellion remain scarce, this uprising marked a critical moment in the struggle for indigenous rights in the face of colonial oppression. Utilizing both guerrilla tactics and a rallying cry for autonomy, the Huilliches sought to inspire solidarity among other indigenous groups facing similar challenges from colonial governance. This revolt was significant not just for its immediate local effects but also as part of a larger pattern of indigenous resistance throughout the Americas.