In the early 1980s, tensions rose between the Kenyan government and the ethnic Somali community in the northeastern region of Kenya. Accusations of secessionist activities fueled governmental fears of unrest. In response, on February 10, 1984, the Kenyan military launched a fierce campaign in Wagalla, a town with a significant population of ethnic Somali Kenyans. The operation, which lasted several days, aimed to quell perceived rebellion but devolved into mass violence. Soldiers systematically rounded up men, women, and children, subjecting them to brutal treatment. Reportedly, the operation resulted in up to 5,000 deaths, though estimates vary and remain contested due to a lack of thorough investigations and governmental accountability.Several mass graves were uncovered later, highlighting the extensive nature of the killings. International observers and human rights organizations decried the actions of the Kenyan military, characterizing them as ethnic cleansing. Furthermore, survivors reported horrific conditions within makeshift detention camps, where lack of food and medical assistance led to additional deaths. The government's response to the massacre was marked by denial and attempts to cover up the operations, leading to widespread outrage both domestically and internationally. Despite the overwhelming evidence, justice for the victims remains elusive, as many perpetrators were never held accountable for their actions.