In an era defined by instability and division, Guo Wei, a skilled court official and military leader, orchestrated a successful coup against the Later Han dynasty, which struggled to maintain control amid widespread dissatisfaction. The coup unfolded in the capital of Kaifeng, a central hub during this tumultuous period known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Guo's ascent to power was fueled by his military expertise, administrative ambition, and the support of key allies. He systematically dismantled the previous regime, gaining control over critical military and administrative resources, thereby enabling a smooth transition to his rule.

Upon declaring himself emperor, Guo proclaimed the establishment of the Later Zhou dynasty, heralding a new chapter in the historical narrative of China. His regime was characterized by significant military campaigns aimed at unifying fragmented territories and restoring order. Guo Wei’s reign emphasized governance reforms, aimed at consolidating the power of the state while fostering economic stability in a divided China. His policies encouraged agricultural production and trade, which were vital for rebuilding a war-torn society.

The foundation laid by Guo Wei not only altered the political landscape of the time but also set the stage for future dynasties to build upon his reforms. While his reign ultimately was brief, the Later Zhou dynasty is regarded as a crucial part of China's transition towards more centralized imperial governance, especially considering Guo Wei's successors who continued his efforts for unification and stability, particularly in strengthening central authority against regional warlords.