Carmen Lawrence's appointment as the Premier of Western Australia in December 1990 represented a landmark achievement in the landscape of Australian political leadership. Lawrence, who had a notable career in the Labor Party, previously held the role of Minister for Education, where she worked on various reforms to improve educational opportunities in the state. Her leadership was part of a broader trend toward increasing female representation in politics, which had been gaining momentum since the late 20th century. Lawrence became not just the first female Premier in Western Australia but also the first female Premier in all of Australia, a role that came with considerable responsibilities and challenges.

As Premier, Lawrence faced a range of pressing issues. Her government prioritized reforms in education and health sectors, aiming to address the needs of the community while navigating the complexities of governance. Lawrence's leadership style was characterized by her commitment to engaging with the public and advocacy for social issues. This approach not only resonated with her constituents but also set a precedent for future female leaders in Australian politics. Her term was marked by legislative initiatives and a focus on community welfare, despite facing opposition from various quarters.

Carmen Lawrence's tenure as Premier opened doors for women in leadership roles across Australia and inspired many to engage in political activism. Her legacy is one of encouraging representation and advocating for progressive policies, helping shape the future for women in governance. Lawrence's contributions to politics have been recognized in various forms, and her story is often cited in discussions about gender equality and women's rights in Australia.