Mongolia's current Constitution was adopted to replace the previous legal framework that had been established during the socialist regime. After the democratic revolution of 1990, the nation embarked on a journey toward establishing a liberal democracy, inspired by global democratic norms. The drafting process of the new Constitution involved a range of stakeholders, including political parties, civil society groups, and citizens, reflecting a collective vision for a more democratic future. The key principles enshrined in the Constitution include the separation of powers, protection of human rights, and provisions for free and fair elections. It underscores Mongolia's commitment to upholding democracy, alongside fostering a market economy and engaging with international partners. The new legal structure delineates the roles and responsibilities of various branches of government, setting the stage for democratic governance and accountability mechanisms. By including rights related to freedom of speech, assembly, association, and the press, the Constitution aims to empower citizens and promote a vibrant civil society. Furthermore, it lays the groundwork for Mongolia’s alignment with international treaties and promotes cooperation on various global issues.