As Charles XI of Sweden, only a young boy, came to the throne following his father's death, the country faced the complexities of the Second Northern War. This conflict involved powerful adversaries, including Poland, Denmark, and Russia, which strained Sweden's military resources and overall stability. The necessity for peace became increasingly urgent as Charles' regents recognized the economic and social toll the war had taken on the Swedish populace and its territories. Key military and political leaders, including Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna, were deeply involved in the peace negotiations reflecting both national interests and their loyalty to the newly enthroned Charles. The regents took a strategic approach, looking to establish favorable terms that would preserve Sweden’s status as a dominant Baltic power.

In February 1660, meetings took place as diplomats and military leaders engaged in discussions with representatives of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The primary focus was to address the territorial disputes that had escalated the conflict. The peace talks highlighted the contrasting positions of the parties involved, with Sweden aiming to safeguard its conquests while Poland sought to regain control over its lost territories. The regents efficiently navigated the tense atmosphere, moving strategically to reach an accord that would benefit Sweden in the long run.

Simultaneously, the international landscape was evolving, with Sweden hoping to strengthen alliances to counterbalance opposing forces. As negotiations progressed, the future of Northern Europe hung in the balance. The outcome would not only affect the immediate parties but would also shape the dynamics of power in the region for years to come, influencing Sweden's foreign policy and military strategy moving forward. Ultimately, the regents aimed to establish a lasting peace that would stabilize the kingdom and secure a prosperous reign for young Charles XI.