The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) was established to advocate for the rights of musicians and ensure fair compensation for the use of their works. Founded in New York City, it emerged in response to the growing issues of copyright infringement and the exploitation of musical compositions. Prior to ASCAP's formation, many composers struggled to receive payment for public performances of their works, as there was a lack of organized representation in the industry. The organization's creation marked a turning point, enabling members to collectively negotiate royalties and legal protections for their compositions.

ASCAP’s foundation was spearheaded by a group of influential composers and publishers who recognized the need for a unified body to oversee the administrative aspects of music copyright. This organization began to monitor public performances and collect fees on behalf of its members, distributing royalties based on usage. The comprehensive approach established by ASCAP set a precedent for future copyright organizations and highlighted the importance of protecting creative endeavors in a rapidly evolving entertainment landscape.

In addition to protecting the rights of individual composers, ASCAP played a crucial role in shaping the relationship between artists and the emerging recording industry. As technologies such as radio began to popularize music in public spheres, the demand for effective copyright management became even more pressing. ASCAP’s establishment ultimately contributed to the establishment of performance rights as an essential component of the music business, fostering a newer, fairer system for creators across the nation.