The Narva Offensive was a significant military operation launched by Soviet forces in early 1944 against German positions in Estonia. This operation was aimed at re-establishing Soviet control over the region and pushing further towards Leningrad. By February, the Eastern Front was experiencing significant changes, with Soviet troops gaining the upper hand after victories in earlier battles, such as Stalingrad. The city of Narva, strategically located on the banks of the Narva River, was critical for German supply lines and the defense of the Baltic states.

The offensive started after extensive preparations, with the Red Army concentrating its forces for a decisive assault. Utilizing artillery and air support, the Soviets launched their attack, leading to fierce fighting. German forces, comprised of the 18th Army under General Georg Lindemann, fiercely defended Narva, resulting in protracted combat characterized by heavy casualties on both sides. The fighting showcased the brutal nature of the conflict, with street battles and tank clashes becoming commonplace.

Soviet command sought to encircle and capture Narva while also stretching German defenses thin across the front. This operation was part of a broader strategy that aimed at reducing German influence in the Baltic region. Although the initial phases of the Narva Offensive were costly for the Soviet Union, they meant to lay the groundwork for future operations that would eventually lead to the liberation of Estonia and a significant shift in control in the area. By March, the fighting around Narva was a key component of the larger Soviet strategies leading into the summer offensives of 1944, which would culminate with significant territorial gains across Eastern Europe.