Maple Leaf Flag Becomes National Emblem
On February 15, 1965, the maple leaf was officially adopted as the national flag of Canada, replacing the Canadian Red Ensign. Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson introduced the new flag during a ceremony on Parliament Hill in Ottawa. The flag features a stylized red maple leaf on a white square, flanked by two vertical red bands. The design symbolized unity and Canadian identity, and the date became known as National Flag of Canada Day.
Introduced by Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson
Replaced the Canadian Red Ensign flag
Design features a red maple leaf in the center
February 15 is celebrated as Flag Day in Canada
What Happened?
The adoption of the maple leaf as the flag of Canada marked a significant moment in the country's identity and patriotism. Leading up to this decision, Canada had been represented by the Canadian Red Ensign, which was often associated with British colonial heritage, causing debates about the need for a distinct national banner. Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson played a crucial role in the promotion of a new flag, believing it would reflect a Canadian identity that was more independent from British symbols. The maple leaf, already recognized as a symbol of Canada, was selected based on consultations involving various designs submitted by citizens and experts. The final design of the flag features a stylized red maple leaf in the center of a white field, framed by two vertical red bands. This simple yet striking design was unveiled on February 15 during an official ceremony in Ottawa, attended by Members of Parliament and Canadian citizens. This event led to a national sense of pride, and the flag quickly became a symbol of unity and belonging across the diverse Canadian landscape.
Why Does it Matter?
The adoption of the maple leaf flag had a profound impact on Canada's national identity. By establishing a unique emblem, it signaled Canada's evolution towards independence from colonial ties and fostered a stronger sense of belonging among Canadians. The flag became a focal point during national celebrations, fostering unity among the provinces and diverse cultures, and became firmly rooted in Canadian consciousness.