Civil Air Transport Flight 010 was a domestic flight from Taipei to Kaohsiung in Taiwan. During its approach to Shongshan Airport, the aircraft, a Douglas DC-3, encountered adverse weather conditions. The pilots attempted to navigate the rough circumstances but ultimately lost control of the aircraft. The plane crashed into a hillside near the airport, leading to significant casualties among the passengers and crew. Reports indicate that of the 63 people on board, 21 were killed, along with one person on the ground who was struck by the wreckage. Emergency response teams quickly arrived at the scene to manage the aftermath and assist survivors.

In the wake of the aviation disaster, investigations were launched to ascertain the cause of the crash. Factors considered included the pilot's experience, aircraft maintenance records, and weather conditions at the time of the flight. The authorities focused on improving aviation regulations and safety protocols to prevent similar tragedies in the future. The crash drew attention to the need for heightened safety measures within the burgeoning Taiwanese airline sector, particularly as air travel began to expand significantly across Asia during this period.