China Airlines Flight 2265 was a scheduled domestic flight traveling from Taipei, Taiwan, to Makung, located in the Penghu Islands. On February 16, 1986, the flight, operated by an Airbus A300, had taken off successfully from the Taipei International Airport. However, shortly before its intended landing at Makung Airport, the aircraft encountered difficulties. Reports from witnesses indicated that they saw flames emerging from the plane as it lost altitude, leading to concern for the passengers and crew onboard. The tragedy unfolded as the aircraft ended up crashing into the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the deaths of all 13 people onboard.

Rescue operations were initiated promptly, but unfortunately, they yielded no survivors. Search and recovery efforts included deploying local fishing vessels and aircraft to locate wreckage and recover remains from the ocean. The catastrophic incident prompted a thorough investigation by aviation authorities, focusing on the potential mechanical failures that may have contributed to the crash as well as examining the condition and maintenance records of the aircraft.

Investigations revealed shortcomings in the monitoring of flight operations and raised questions regarding safety protocols. The accident highlighted the need for stricter regulations and improvements in flight safety standards. In the aftermath of the crash, China Airlines, as well as other airlines operating in the region, reviewed their operating procedures to enhance passenger safety and restore public confidence in air travel.