Maratha Invasion of Portuguese Territory Begins

February 17th, 1739

February 17th, 1739

Maratha Invasion of Portuguese Territory Begins
How Long Ago?

286 years, 26 days ago

Location

Vasai, India

Category

Military & Warfare

People
  • Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj
Links & References
Tags

Maratha Invasion of Portuguese Territory Begins

The Maratha empire launched an invasion against Portuguese-occupied territories along the western coast of India. Led by the remarkable military strategist Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj, the forces aimed to expand Maratha influence in the region and challenge the remaining colonial powers. The strategic importance of Vasai, a Portuguese fort, made it a key objective as Marathas sought to establish dominance over the lucrative coastal trade routes.

Marathas aimed to expand territorial control

Local populations often supported Maratha forces

Strategic importance of coastal trade routes

Set stage for decline of Portuguese power

What Happened?

In the early 18th century, the Maratha Empire was in a phase of aggressive expansion, seeking to consolidate its power in western India. The Portuguese, having established their presence in India since the late 15th century, controlled several coastal regions, including the vital fort of Vasai. On February 17, 1739, a large Maratha force, under the command of various generals loyal to Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj, began its move toward Vasai to challenge Portuguese authority. Historical intelligence indicated the Portugeuse were vulnerable, prompting the Marathas to exploit this opportunity for conquest. Preparations had been meticulous, with strategic planning and intelligence-gathering bolstering their advance.

As the Marathas approached, they were welcomed by local populations, who were often disenchanted with Portuguese rule. This discontent among the locals facilitated the Maratha incursion, gathering support as they progressed. These dynamics of local collaboration significantly impacted the outcome of the battle, which would come to define colonial control in the region. The fighting was characterized by both traditional combat and guerrilla tactics, highlighting the tactical adaptiveness of the Marathas. The siege of Vasai would continue for multiple months, ultimately leading to its capture and the deterioration of Portuguese power in India.

Why Does it Matter?

The invasion and subsequent capture of Vasai was a pivotal turning point that marked the decline of Portuguese colonial dominance in India, allowing the Marathas to bolster their territorial claims and trade interests. It demonstrated the growing strength and cohesion of the Maratha Empire within the subcontinent and set a precedent for future conflicts between colonial powers and indigenous forces in India, significantly reshaping the political landscape.

Discover More Historic Events from February 17th

Military & Warfare

Explosions Near Turkish Military Barracks in Ankara

February 17th, 2016 9 years ago

Military vehicles were targeted by explosions outside a Turkish Armed Forces barracks in the capital city of Ankara, leading to the deaths of at least 29 people and injuring 61 others. The bombing, which occurred during a time of heightened security concerns in Turkey, was attributed to escalating tensions between the government and Kurdish forces in the region. The attack raised fears regarding the stability of the nation and sparked widespread condemnation. Officials stated that the assailants used a bomb-laden vehicle to hit military personnel, exemplifying the ongoing struggles and conflicts in the area.

Continue Reading
Cultural Traditions

Mardi Gras Stampede in Haiti

February 17th, 2015 10 years ago

During a Mardi Gras parade in Port-au-Prince, a stampede occurred, resulting in numerous casualties. Eighteen people were killed and 78 others sustained injuries as chaos erupted among the crowd. The event was attended by thousands and took place in a vibrant atmosphere typical for such celebrations, highlighting the cultural significance of Mardi Gras in Haiti.

Continue Reading
Social Movements & Civil Rights

Protests Erupt Against Muammar Gaddafi's Rule

February 17th, 2011 14 years ago

Demonstrations in Libya began as part of wider protests across the Arab world, fueled by demands for democracy and socioeconomic reforms. Starting in the eastern city of Benghazi, the protests quickly escalated, with citizens expressing anger over corruption and the oppressive regime of Muammar Gaddafi. The atmosphere was charged as people took to the streets, calling for an end to Gaddafi's long-standing rule, which had lasted more than four decades.

Continue Reading
Social Movements & Civil Rights

Bahrain's Bloody Thursday: Pre-Dawn Raid

February 17th, 2011 14 years ago

In Manama, Bahrain, security forces launched a pre-dawn raid on protesters occupying Pearl Roundabout, resulting in numerous casualties. This violent engagement was indicative of the escalating tensions nationwide, where demonstrators were advocating for political reforms. The raid marked a significant response from the government, which aimed to suppress dissent. The operation drew international attention and condemnation, highlighting the struggles of citizens against authoritarian regimes in the region.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Kosovo's Unilateral Declaration of Independence

February 17th, 2008 17 years ago

On February 17, 2008, Kosovo's Assembly unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in a move that many Kosovars celebrated as a step towards self-determination. The declaration, influenced by years of ethnic strife and NATO intervention, proclaimed Kosovo as a sovereign state. This act was met with mixed reactions globally, with a significant number of Western nations recognizing the new state while others, including Serbia and several allies, opposed the declaration.

Continue Reading
Natural Disasters

Massive Mudslide Buries Southern Leyte Community

February 17th, 2006 19 years ago

In Southern Leyte, Philippines, a massive mudslide buried the village of Guinsaugon, resulting from heavy rainfall over several days. The disaster occurred early in the morning, causing significant devastation to the area. Search and rescue operations were launched, revealing a tragic death toll of 1,126. Many residents were buried in their homes or swept away by the mud, and the community faced immense loss. Despite the challenges, the government and local organizations mobilized relief efforts to support the affected families.

Continue Reading