Aeroflot Flight 065, a Tupolev Tu-134, took off from Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow, when it experienced a tragic crash shortly after takeoff. The event occurred during the plane's initial ascent, wherein the aircraft failed to climb adequately and subsequently went down, resulting in substantial loss of life. Among the 52 passengers and crew members on board, 21 individuals lost their lives in the incident, which raised urgent questions about the state of aviation safety in the Soviet Union during the 1960s.

The aircraft was part of the Soviet Union's national airline, Aeroflot, which was beginning to expand its fleet and flight operations internationally. The investigation that followed the accident revealed several potential factors that could have contributed to this catastrophic event, including possible mechanical failure and the crew's decision-making process during takeoff. The lack of comprehensive safety protocols and training standards for pilots and crew members was also scrutinized as a consequence of the accident.

In light of this event, new measures and regulations were enforced within the Soviet aviation sector to enhance safety protocols and improve pilot training, showcasing the need for a robust framework to ensure the safety of passengers. Technological advancements in aircraft design and operational procedures were prioritized in subsequent years to mitigate the risks associated with such flights.