Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, authored by Samuel Langhorne Clemens, known by his pen name Mark Twain, made its debut in the American literary market in 1885. The novel serves as a sequel to Twain's preceding work, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, and continues the story of the titular Huck Finn. Set in the early 19th century, it depicts Huck's adventures along the Mississippi River as he teams up with Jim, a runaway slave. Together, they navigate not only the physical challenges of the river but also the larger social issues of the time. The narrative is characterized by Huck’s use of colloquial language, which stands out as a hallmark of Twain’s writing style, setting a new standard for realism in literature.

The book's publication was not without controversy. Upon its release, it faced significant backlash for its candid portrayal of race relations and the use of dialects. Many schools and libraries condemned it as inappropriate for their readers, accusing Twain of encouraging juvenile delinquency through Huck's rebellious attitude. However, the very elements that prompted criticism also contributed to its enduring legacy. The work drew attention to the injustices of slavery and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals against the backdrop of a society steeped in racial prejudice.

As the book gained readership, it developed a cult following, eventually being recognized as one of the pivotal works of American literature. Scholars and critics began to debate its themes and narrative techniques, and it has since been used in various educational curricula. Twain’s exploration of race, identity, and morality challenges readers to consider the complexities of human nature and society. Ultimately, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn stands not only as a narrative about a boy's adventures but also as a profound commentary on American culture and conscience.