The White Rose was a non-violent resistance group formed by students of the University of Munich, including siblings Hans Scholl and Sophie Scholl. They sought to challenge the Nazi regime and inform the public about the realities of the war and the crimes committed by the government. From 1942, they began producing and distributing flyers that called for resistance, urging citizens to look beyond government propaganda. The group emphasized moral and ethical principles, defending human rights and dignity against oppressive rule.

On February 18, 1943, Hans and Sophie Scholl were caught distributing leaflets at the university. They were arrested by the Gestapo, who were vigilant about suppressing dissent. During the initial interrogation, the Scholls displayed remarkable bravery, refusing to betray their fellow activists. This incident marked a significant moment for the White Rose, as their arrest led to the capture of other group members, including Christoph Probst and others who had aided them in their efforts.

The subsequent trials were swift and brutal. Both Hans and Sophie Scholl, along with Christoph Probst, were executed by guillotine just days after their arrests. The White Rose became a symbol of civil disobedience and moral courage in the face of tyranny, with their leaflets later published and distributed widely, inspiring future generations to stand against oppressive regimes.