The trial of the Chicago Seven stemmed from the events surrounding the 1968 Democratic National Convention held in Chicago, which saw widespread anti-Vietnam War protests. The seven defendants—Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, Tom Hayden, David Dellinger, Rennie Davis, John Froines, and Bobby Seale—were charged with conspiracy and inciting a riot for their roles in organizing protests. The convention, marked by violent clashes between police and demonstrators, led to a stark national divide over issues of war and civil rights.

The trial commenced in 1969, generating intense media coverage and public interest. The proceedings were characterized by dramatic exchanges, with the defense employing humorous and theatrical strategies to undermine the prosecution's case and draw attention to the broader motives behind the protests. The trial was marred by significant judicial issues, including the treatment of Bobby Seale, who was originally severed from the trial for his disruptive behavior, leading to questions about the fairness of the judicial process.

On February 18, 1970, the jury delivered its verdict of not guilty on conspiracy charges, marking a significant moment in the cultural landscape of the era. The acquittal was seen as a reflection of the shifting attitudes towards dissent and protest, illustrating a growing public sympathy for anti-war demonstrators. The Chicago Seven trial transformed from merely legal proceedings to a poignant symbol of the civil rights movement and the anti-establishment sentiments of the time.