The attack on Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani occurred in the context of heightened anti-Italian sentiment among Ethiopians following Italy's brutal invasion and occupation of Ethiopia in the 1930s. Graziani, the Italian governor of occupied Ethiopia, had implemented harsh policies aimed at quelling resistance, which further fueled discontent among the local population. On February 19, in a high-profile public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace, the two Eritrean-born Ethiopian nationalists sought to assassinate Graziani, hoping to galvanize a broader revolt against colonial rule. The attempt involved the use of grenades, which underscored the desperation and determination of those resisting occupation.However, the assassination attempt failed, resulting in chaos and a fierce crackdown by Italian authorities. The immediate aftermath saw a significant increase in repression directed at Ethiopians, further entrenching the cycles of violence and resistance. The event exemplified the ongoing struggle against colonial oppression, setting the stage for future opposition movements within Ethiopian society. Throughout this turbulent period, the actions of these nationalists would inspire subsequent generations and contribute to the enduring narrative of Ethiopian resistance against foreign domination.