The Battle of Verdun started as a major conflict in World War I, primarily between France and Germany. German High Command aimed to capture the strategic fortress town of Verdun, believing that a significant assault would exhaust French manpower and morale. The battle is historically significant for its scale and ferocity, marked by both sides' commitment to sustaining immense losses to achieve their strategic objectives. The French defensive efforts, highlighted by the rallying cry 'They Shall Not Pass,' symbolized national determination. General Philippe Pétain became synonymous with the French defense during this period, exemplifying the tenacity and spirit of the French troops in a seemingly unyielding struggle.The combat environment at Verdun was characterized by trench warfare, with both sides engaging in a relentless exchange of artillery fire and infantry assaults, leading to horrific conditions and staggering casualties. The battle's intense nature was dictated by its geographical significance, with the town serving as a defense point for the French front lines. As the battle progressed, it transformed into a war of attrition; the goal was not merely to win but to exhaust the enemy’s will to fight. It drew in other Allied forces as well, as it became a critical point of focus in the broader conflict of World War I.The aftermath of the Battle of Verdun was devastating. With an estimated 700,000 casualties overall and approximately 300,000 lost lives, the battle exemplified the horrors of World War I. The impact of this battle reverberated across Europe and shifted military strategies, necessitating a reevaluation of warfare tactics in the years following.