The Constituent Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Georgia convened to adopt the country's first constitution, a momentous event that laid the foundation for Georgia's legal and political framework. This constitution marked a decisive step toward establishing a parliamentary democracy and affirmed the principles of civil liberties, human rights, and the rule of law. The drafting of the constitution was driven by the aspirations of the Georgian people for sovereignty and their desire to enshrine democratic values following the turmoil of World War I and the subsequent Russian Revolution. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Georgia sought to construct a national identity that included the rule of law and democratic governance.

Adopted in the capital city, Tbilisi, the constitution was framed amid the complex geopolitical landscape of the early 20th century, as neighboring states were undergoing their transformations. The assembly, composed of various political factions, engaged in vigorous debates that highlighted the tensions between different ideological positions, yet ultimately united in a common goal of establishing a democratic state. This constitution not only provided for a parliamentary system but also included provisions for individual rights and freedoms, reflecting the progressive ideas circulating in Europe at the time. However, the hopes for a stable democratic government were short-lived, as Georgia faced military threats from neighboring powers shortly after.

Soon after its adoption, the Democratic Republic of Georgia encountered significant challenges, including a Soviet invasion in 1921, which abruptly ended its independence and the operation of its governmental structures. The constitution remained in effect only for a short period but served as a symbol of the national aspirations of the Georgian people and their commitment to democratic ideals at a time when many nations in the region were struggling for autonomy and political identity.