The Battle of Iwo Jima, taking place in the Pacific Theater of World War II, saw fierce fighting between American and Japanese forces as the United States sought to capture the strategically important island. On February 21, 1945, Japanese kamikaze pilots launched a series of attacks against American naval vessels supporting the invasion. Among the targets were the USS Bismarck Sea, an escort carrier actively engaged in air operations during the battle, and the USS Saratoga, a fleet carrier, which was part of the naval task force surrounding Iwo Jima.

The kamikaze attacks were a result of Japan's increasingly desperate situation as they faced the overwhelming military might of the United States. By utilizing suicide tactics, Japanese forces aimed to inflict maximum damage on American ships and morale, despite the dwindling number of aircraft and pilots. The USS Bismarck Sea was struck by multiple kamikaze planes, leading to catastrophic fires that ultimately sank the vessel. Meanwhile, the USS Saratoga sustained damage from a kamikaze impact but managed to remain afloat, although it required extensive repairs.

These attacks showcased the high stakes of naval warfare in the Pacific and highlighted the transformation of military tactics during the war, particularly the use of suicide missions as a last resort. The impact on American naval operations was significant, emphasizing the need for improved air defense measures as the war progressed. The Battle of Iwo Jima was pivotal in shifting the balance in the Pacific Theater and set the stage for further Allied advances towards Japan.