In the months leading up to the February Revolution in France, there was a growing discontent among the population stemming from economic difficulties, including rising unemployment and food prices. The July Monarchy, led by King Louis-Philippe, failed to address the needs of the lower classes and disenfranchised citizens, leading to increased tensions. A significant turning point came when the government banned a planned political banquet in Paris intended to promote reform, igniting protests across the city. On February 22, a large crowd gathered in front of the Hôtel de Ville, the city hall, to express their grievances. The riots escalated as the government responded with force, but the situation quickly spiraled out of control. The military's repression could not hold back the people's anger, and the rampant demonstrations forced Louis-Philippe to abdicate on February 24. This abdication marked a significant change in the political landscape in France, leading to the establishment of the French Second Republic. The provisional government that emerged sought to create a democratic state, promising universal male suffrage and social reforms.