Sophie Scholl, Hans Scholl, and Christoph Probst were prominent members of the White Rose, a student-led resistance group in Nazi Germany. Founded in 1942, the group aimed to promote peaceful resistance against the oppressive policies of the Nazi regime by distributing leaflets that called for civil disobedience and urging the German people to oppose Hitler's dictatorship. In early 1943, following their arrest by the Gestapo for distributing their sixth leaflet at the University of Munich, they were put on trial, which lasted just a few hours. The prosecution sought the death penalty, reflecting the regime's zero tolerance for dissent.

Despite limited evidence, Sophie, Hans, and Christoph were sentenced to death. Their trial and subsequent execution on February 22, 1943, brought national attention to the activities of the White Rose. The Scholl siblings, in particular, have become symbols of moral courage, and their last words in court demonstrated their unwavering commitment to their beliefs in the face of death. Their execution was carried out within hours of sentencing, showcasing the brutal efficiency of the Nazi judiciary.

The White Rose's leaflets and the courage displayed by Sophie Scholl and her companions have since inspired generations around the world, highlighting the importance of standing up against tyranny and injustice. Their story remains a critical lesson in the power of resistance through nonviolent means.