The formation of the United Arab Republic was the result of a plebiscite held on February 21, 1958, where citizens of both Egypt and Syria voted in favor of unification. The movement was largely driven by rising pan-Arab nationalism, spearheaded by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, who had become an influential leader within the Arab world. The union was seen as a response to colonialism and a desire to achieve strength through unity among Arab nations. Although the unification was celebrated one day after the plebiscite, it faced numerous challenges, including differing political views and economic disparities between the two nations. Despite these challenges, the newly formed republic aimed to promote development and enhance military strength against external threats. The establishment of the United Arab Republic also sought to present a united front in the Arab struggle against Western influence in the region, symbolizing aspirations for collective action among Arab states. However, the alliance would eventually face difficulties that led to Syria's exit from the union in 1961, highlighting the complexities of political unity.