Marines Raise Flag on Iwo Jima's Mount Suribachi
February 23rd, 1945
February 23rd, 1945

How Long Ago?
80 years, 20 days ago
Location
Iwo Jima, Japan
Category
Military & Warfare
War/Conflict
World War II
People
- Joe Rosenthal
- Sergeant Michael Strank
- Corporal Harlan Block
- Private First Class Franklin Sousley
- Private First Class Ira Hayes
- Private First Class Rene Gagnon
- Corporal Harold Schultz
Links & References
Tags
Marines Raise Flag on Iwo Jima's Mount Suribachi
United States Marines reached the summit of Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima and famously raised the American flag. The moment was captured in a photograph that would become an enduring symbol of American perseverance and courage in World War II. The battle was crucial for gaining control over the island, which served as a strategic base for operations against Japan. This event took place amidst intense combat and harsh conditions, highlighting the bravery of the Marines involved.
Mount Suribachi is the highest point on Iwo Jima.
The flag raising is captured in an iconic photograph.
The battle was crucial for American Pacific strategy.
The image served as a symbol of resilience and patriotism.
What Happened?
Mount Suribachi, the highest point on Iwo Jima, became an iconic site during the brutal campaign that began in February 1945. The Battle of Iwo Jima lasted for over a month as American forces aimed to capture the island from Japanese defenders. On February 23, U.S. Marines, specifically the 28th Regiment of the 5th Marine Division, succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Suribachi. There they planted a large American flag, a moment captured by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal. His candid photograph would go on to become one of the most reproduced images in history, symbolizing victory and resilience.
The event was part of a wider effort in the Pacific Theatre, as capturing Iwo Jima was vital for the U.S. military strategy to gain closer access to the Japanese mainland. The small island was strategically important for fighter planes and refueling, allowing for better coverage in aerial operations. The raising of the flag on Suribachi not only represented a morale boost for American forces but also exemplified the fierce determination of the Marines amidst challenging combat conditions. The photograph of the flag raising would later be used in various forms, including the Marine Corps War Memorial in Arlington, Virginia, which stands as a tribute to those who fought.
The intense fighting and high casualties on Iwo Jima underscored the fierce resistance put up by Japanese forces and the heavy toll on American troops, making the eventual success bittersweet. The battle ultimately became one of the bloodiest in the Pacific, serving as a significant point in the Americans' campaign toward Japan and enhancing the legacy of those involved.
Why Does it Matter?
The iconic image of the flag raising on Mount Suribachi has transcended its immediate military context, becoming a symbol of American patriotism and sacrifice. It represents not only the determination of the Marines but also reflects the larger narrative of World War II and the fight against fascism. The memorial that was created from Joe Rosenthal’s photograph serves as a reminder of the high stakes involved and the sacrifices made by countless soldiers during the conflict. This moment continues to inspire American values of bravery and resilience in the face of adversity.
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