The SS Gothenburg was a prominent steamship operating along the Australian east coast in the 19th century. On the fateful journey from Brisbane to Sydney, the vessel encountered the hazardous waters of the Great Barrier Reef. Despite the well-known dangers posed by the reef, such as its shallow waters and unpredictable conditions, the ship failed to navigate safely, ultimately striking the reef and sinking. The disaster occurred during a time when the Australian maritime industry was burgeoning, and many were reliant on steamships for transport across long distances.

Among the passengers were numerous high-profile civil servants and dignitaries, whose presence further highlighted the loss during this maritime tragedy. The scale of the disaster was amplified by the high number of casualties—approximately 100 individuals perished in the sinking. Reports indicated that, in addition to the tragic loss of life, many families faced devastation due to the death of their loved ones, who were vital members of the community or vital to the government.

In the aftermath, this event prompted discussions related to maritime safety protocols, navigation, and the need for better awareness of the dangers presented by the Great Barrier Reef. The incident marked a pivotal point in maritime regulations and led to increased efforts to ensure the safety of ships operating in these treacherous waters.