Marcos Flees, Aquino Becomes First Female President
February 25th, 1986
February 25th, 1986

How Long Ago?
39 years, 18 days ago
Location
Manila, Philippines
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Corazon Aquino
- Ferdinand Marcos
- Benigno Aquino Jr.
- Jaime Sin
Links & References
Tags
Marcos Flees, Aquino Becomes First Female President
Ferdinand Marcos, the long-time president of the Philippines, fled the country under the pressure of a popular uprising known as the People Power Revolution. Corazon Aquino, the leader of the opposition and widow of assassinated senator Benigno Aquino Jr., was declared the first female president of the Philippines, marking a significant shift in the nation’s political landscape. The revolution was largely peaceful and took place in February 1986, culminating in an outpouring of public support for Aquino and widespread rejection of Marcos's regime.
Aquino was the first female president in the Philippines.
The revolution involved millions of peaceful protesters.
Marcos's departure marked the end of his dictatorial rule.
The event inspired global movements for democracy.
What Happened?
The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution, enables the Philippine populace to oust president Ferdinand Marcos after two decades of authoritarian rule. The uprising was sparked by widespread discontent stemming from Marcos's corrupt governance, inefficiency, and the controversial election in 1986 that many believed was rigged to favor him over his principal opponent, Corazon Aquino. On February 22, 1986, a crucial turning point occurred when military leaders defected to the side of the opposition and called on the public to support the movement against Marcos. The atmosphere became charged with hope as millions flocked to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Manila, forming a human barricade to prevent Marcos's military from suppressing the uprising.Over the next few days, the number of supporters swelled amid a backdrop of prayers, chants, and songs, reflecting the movement's peaceful nature. Key figures such as Cardinal Jaime Sin and other church leaders rallied the people, further galvanizing support for Aquino. As Marcos's regime continued to lose soldiers and resources, he and his family made the choice to flee to Hawaii, effectively ending his rule. Thus, Corazon Aquino was inaugurated as the first female president of the Philippines, symbolizing a new era of democracy and governance in the country, amid vows of reform and transparency.
Why Does it Matter?
The People Power Revolution is significant for its peaceful approach to overthrowing an entrenched regime, serving as a model for nonviolent resistance worldwide. This uprising not only marked the end of Ferdinand Marcos's long-standing rule but also represented a broader democratic awakening in Southeast Asia, inspiring later movements in nations such as Burma and Malaysia. Additionally, it set a precedent for civil rights activism and the importance of civic participation.
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