The Ava Kingdom was founded by King Thado Minbya in 1365, during a time marked by significant political upheaval and fragmentation in Burma. The strategic establishment of the royal city of Ava, also known as Inwa, took place along the Irrawaddy River, an area that was advantageous for trade and military logistics. This move was essential for consolidating territorial control and governance over the fragmented regions that had been arising due to the decline of the Pagan Empire. Thado Minbya aimed to create a centralized rule that would bring stability and security to his reign.

Ava became known for its rich architecture and as a hub of culture and governance. The layout of the city was meticulously planned, featuring grand palaces, temples, and walls that showcased the Burmese architectural style of the period. Under the leadership of Thado Minbya, the kingdom thrived, attracting various intellectuals, artisans, and traders. The new capital played a vital role in the cultural development of Burma, as it became a center for Buddhist learning and art, influencing future generations.

Over the years, Ava would grow in prominence and power, becoming one of the key kingdoms in Burmese history. Its influence lasted for centuries until it was eventually eclipsed by newer political powers. The founding of the Ava Kingdom laid a significant foundation for the political landscape of Burma and the evolution of its cultural identity. The city's legacy can still be seen today in the ruins and historical sites that remain, telling the story of its vibrant past.