On February 26, 2019, the Indian Air Force launched a series of aerial attacks on suspected terrorist training camps operated by the militant group Jaish-e-Mohammed in Balakot, Pakistan. This military operation was carried out in retaliation for a deadly suicide bombing that occurred on February 14 in Pulwama, which resulted in the deaths of 40 Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel. The timing and execution of these airstrikes underscored the increasing tensions between India and Pakistan, particularly concerning the persistent issue of cross-border terrorism and militancy.

The airstrikes were reported to have targeted a camp where high-ranking leaders of Jaish-e-Mohammed were believed to be plotting future attacks against Indian interests. The Indian government justified the action as a necessary move to safeguard its national security. The operation was significant not only for its immediate military objectives but also for its broader geopolitical implications, as it demonstrated India's willingness to carry out pre-emptive strikes against perceived threats emanating from Pakistani soil.

In the aftermath of the airstrikes, Pakistan condemned the action, asserting that it was an act of aggression and that it caused some collateral damage to civilian property. The international community watched closely, urging both nations to exercise restraint. The incident marked a turning point in India-Pakistan relations, setting the stage for further confrontations and military skirmishes in the months to follow, including aerial dogfights and ongoing diplomatic tensions.