The capture of HMS Proserpine by Captain Bernard Dubourdieu is a notable maritime engagement that highlighted the intense naval warfare occurring during the Napoleonic Wars. Dubourdieu, leading the French brig 'Rêve', encountered the Proserpine in the Caribbean waters where British and French naval forces were vying for dominance. The British vessel was known for its speed and firepower, yet Dubourdieu applied astute tactics to outmaneuver the frigate during the confrontation.

The battle was characterized by close quarter fighting, with the 'Rêve’ managing to disable Proserpine’s sails and artillery. Following the engagement, the British crew found themselves overwhelmed, leading to their surrender. This capture not only demonstrated Dubourdieu's naval prowess but also served as a morale booster for the French Navy amidst ongoing conflicts on the seas. In effect, the incident contributed to France's reputation as a competent naval power during a time when they were often challenged by British dominance at sea.

The aftermath of Proserpine's capture had wider implications for British naval strategy in the region and was a point of analysis for naval historians regarding tactics and ship capabilities. The ability of Dubourdieu's crew to capture a well-armed frigate signified changing tides in certain naval engagements, especially in the Caribbean where different empires were trying to secure strategic advantages.