The Battle of Majuba Hill occurred during the First Boer War, where British forces sought to suppress Boer independence in South Africa. The strategic location of Majuba Hill, near the town of Laing's Nek, provided a vantage point for the British to command the surrounding landscape. On the night of February 26, British troops began a night march to seize the hill, believing they could launch an offensive against Boer positions from this advantageous position. However, they underestimated the tactical brilliance and marksmanship of the Boer forces led by General Piet Joubert.

As dawn broke on February 27, the British, numbering about 1,300, began their attack. However, the Boers were well-prepared and positioned higher on the hill. Utilizing their superior knowledge of the terrain and excellent shooting skills, they inflicted heavy casualties on the British troops. The battle lasted only a few hours, and chaos ensued as morale rapidly fell amongst the British soldiers. Overwhelmed, they retreated, leaving behind many dead and wounded.

The victory for the Boer forces at Majuba Hill was monumental. It not only boosted the morale of the Boer fighters but also served as a rallying point for the Boer cause against British control. This battle highlighted the challenges faced by a superior British military against a determined and skilled local force. Following their defeat, the British government shifted tactics, ultimately leading to the signing of the Pretoria Convention later that year, which acknowledged the independence of the Transvaal Republic.