Boris Nemtsov, a former Deputy Prime Minister of Russia and a leading opposition figure, was fatally shot on a bridge just outside the Kremlin in Moscow while walking with his girlfriend, Anna Duritskaya. Known for his vocal criticism of President Vladimir Putin and his government, Nemtsov was actively involved in the opposition movement and had recently participated in protests against Russia's involvement in the conflict in Ukraine. Just hours before his death, he had given an interview discussing his concerns about the escalating tension and the political decay in Russia. His assassination occurred in a highly secure area close to the heart of Russian political power, raising significant alarms about political assassinations in the country.

The aftermath of Nemtsov's death saw widespread condemnation both nationally and internationally. Demonstrations were held across Russia to honor his memory and protest against the political climate that led to his murder. People feared this act signified a stark warning to other opposition figures and activists. According to reports, security camera footage captured the moments surrounding the shooting, leading to investigations that uncovered potential suspects, including Chechen nationals. The case stirred a debate regarding state responsibility and alleged involvement in silencing dissenters in an increasingly authoritarian climate.

In the following weeks, thousands of Russians gathered for memorials, carrying images of Nemtsov and banners declaring 'I am Boris.' Many in the opposition accused the government of fostering an environment where opposition leaders could be threatened or killed with impunity. The various narratives around his assassination highlighted issues of freedom of expression, government accountability, and human rights in contemporary Russia, spurring discussions that echoed internationally on the treatment of dissidents within authoritarian regimes.