Space Shuttle Atlantis Launches on STS-36
Space Shuttle Atlantis launched on STS-36 from Kennedy Space Center. The mission, primarily focused on deploying a classified payload for the United States Department of Defense, took off at 10:22 a.m. EST. This launch marked the tenth flight of the Atlantis orbiter. It successfully completed its mission and landed at Edwards Air Force Base in California on March 4, 1990, after a six-day journey.
Atlantis launched at 10:22 a.m. EST.
Mission primarily classified for defense purposes.
Atlantis completed 10 flights during its career.
Landed in California on March 4, 1990.
What Happened?
Space Shuttle Atlantis was launched on the STS-36 mission from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, embarking on a significant spaceflight primarily aimed at deploying a classified payload for the United States Department of Defense. Launched on February 28, 1990, Atlantis lifted off at 10:22 a.m. EST and was crewed by a team of astronauts, including Commander John T. Blaha, Pilot Richard N. Richards, and Mission Specialists Charles D. Gemar, Jerry L. Ross, and John M. Lounge. This mission was notable for its secrecy, as much of what occurred during STS-36 remained classified for years due to its military nature.During the six-day mission, Atlantis orbited the Earth while deploying a satellite payload, with critical operational support and monitoring from NASA’s Mission Control at Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. The mission concluded successfully with the shuttle landing at Edwards Air Force Base in California on March 4, 1990. The successful deployment of the payload illustrated the capabilities of NASA's Space Shuttle program and its role in advanced military and reconnaissance operations, underpinning the ongoing Cold War tensions of the time. STS-36 demonstrated the dual-use of shuttle technology for both scientific and defense purposes, solidifying the shuttle's place in the evolution of American spaceflight policies.In addition to the classified mission, the STS-36 flight served to further refine the procedures for future space missions. This included lessons learned regarding payload deployment and shuttle reentry technology, which would be critical for later missions involving more complex satellite deployments and international partnerships. The comprehensive support crew and their effective execution underscored the importance of crew training and the operational capabilities of shuttle missions under varied conditions.
Why Does it Matter?
The launch of Space Shuttle Atlantis on STS-36 is noteworthy as it highlights the intersection of space exploration and military operations during a tense period of the Cold War. This mission illustrated the U.S. government’s commitment to maintaining a technological edge in space. The classified nature of the payload emphasizes the strategic importance of space as a frontier for national security, leading to more sophisticated satellite technology and defense capabilities in the future.