Pope Benedict XVI's resignation marked a significant turning point for the Catholic Church. On February 11, 2013, he announced his intention to resign, declaring that he no longer had the strength to fulfill the duties required of the papacy due to his advanced age, being 85 at the time. The resignation was officially effective on February 28, 2013, at 8 PM. This declaration was profound as it had not occurred in nearly six centuries, with Pope Gregory XII being the last to step down in 1415 to help resolve the Western Schism. Benedict's pontificate began in 2005, following the death of Pope John Paul II, and was marked by efforts to address issues within the Church, including a focus on interfaith dialogue and the response to sexual abuse scandals. The resignation process initiated a conclave to elect his successor, with his final moments as pope observed by millions around the world. Benedict's decision was reflective of a modern shift in papal responsibilities and expectations, acknowledging the physical and mental demands of leading the Catholic Church in an increasingly complex world. He became Pope Emeritus after his resignation, taking up residence within the Vatican walls, thus highlighting a rare occurrence where a pope could simultaneously exist alongside a reigning pope. The unexpected nature of this decision captured the attention of both religious followers and secular media alike, raising concerns about the future direction of the Church, especially considering the various challenges facing it. Pope Benedict XVI's tenure, although marked by controversies, also contributed to the dialogue about the role of the papacy in the modern era, questioning the dynamics of leadership and governance within the Church.