The Siege of Sarajevo lasted from April 5, 1992, to February 29, 1996, and was one of the longest sieges in modern warfare. During this period, the city was surrounded by Bosnian Serb forces and subjected to ongoing attacks, resulting in substantial civilian casualties and widespread destruction. The siege had a profound impact on the population, as residents faced shortages of food, water, and medical supplies amidst constant shelling and sniper fire. International recognition of the plight of the Sarajevo citizens increased, leading to humanitarian efforts and eventually military intervention by NATO forces. The culmination of the siege occurred with the implementation of the peace agreement arising from the Dayton Accords, which outlined the cessation of hostilities and the framework for peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This agreement facilitated the establishment of new political structures and set the stage for the war-torn region's recovery. Local and international efforts to rebuild and revive Sarajevo began immediately after the siege's conclusion, symbolizing hope and the resilience of its people.