In Barquisimeto, Venezuela, a significant confrontation unfolded between supporters of the disputed President Juan Guaidó and pro-government colectivos. These groups, reportedly loyal to Nicolás Maduro's government, engaged in violent acts during a demonstration aimed at rallying support for Guaidó. Colectivos are often characterized as armed groups that have been used by the Maduro regime to maintain control and suppress dissent. The demonstration was part of ongoing efforts by Guaidó to position himself as Venezuela's legitimate leader, with widespread backing from both the international community and domestic opposition leaders.

As Guaidó's supporters gathered to express their political stance, tensions escalated quickly. Unarmed demonstrators were met with gunfire from the colectivos, leading to injuries among Guaidó's supporters. Reports indicated that at least five individuals sustained injuries, highlighting the growing volatility of the political landscape in Venezuela. This incident was not an isolated occurrence but rather a continuation of a contentious struggle for power between Guaidó and Maduro’s regime, which had seen increased violence over time.

The Barquisimeto demonstration reflected the broader context of Venezuela's political crisis marked by economic turmoil, humanitarian issues, and escalating street violence. Guaidó had initially claimed the presidency in January 2019 after the National Assembly declared Maduro's 2018 re-election illegitimate. The situation had led to a polarizing environment, not only in Venezuelan society but also in international relations, as various nations chose sides in the power struggle.