In the early 20th century, Vietnam was under French colonial rule, which fueled nationalistic sentiments among its population. Various revolutionary factions sought to combat colonialism, and amidst this backdrop, the 1930 Unification Conference in Kowloon became a crucial turning point. The meeting was characterized by the gathering of different communist groups from Vietnam, reflecting a growing desire for a unified approach to address the colonial oppression. The conference aimed to create a united Communist Party, recognizing the necessity of solidarity among revolutionaries to effectively challenge French authority.

Nguyen Ai Quoc, who would later become widely known as Ho Chi Minh, was a pivotal figure during this conference. His vision of a socialist Vietnam aligned with the ideological currents of the Communist International, emphasizing the importance of peasant participation in the revolutionary struggle. The newly formed party adopted a platform that aimed to mobilize the workforce and utilize Marxist principles to inspire a resurgence against colonial powers. The meeting facilitated discussions on strategic actions and policies that would serve as a blueprint for future revolutions.

The Communist Party of Vietnam's foundation not only symbolized unity among Vietnamese communists but also marked the beginning of a sustained effort against imperialism that would culminate in major historical events later in the century. This foundational moment established a political framework and energized a generation of leaders and activists who would pursue independence and socialism in Vietnam. It set in motion a series of revolutionary activities leading up to the struggles of the 1940s and 1950s.