P. W. Botha's resignation as leader of the National Party marked a significant moment in South African politics. After experiencing a stroke two weeks earlier, Botha faced increasing pressure from both within his party and from the anti-apartheid movement that was gaining momentum across the nation. His health concerns and political challenges made it increasingly difficult for him to continue as the party's leader. When he announced his decision to resign, it not only reflected his personal struggles but also highlighted the growing turbulence in South Africa during the late 1980s. During the years of his presidency, Botha had implemented reforms in an attempt to curb the increasing unrest and to initiate a dialogue around apartheid, but changes remained limited, and the country was divided. Botha's resignation from the National Party leadership, although reluctant, signified a pivotal shift in South Africa's political landscape, as it laid the groundwork for new leadership and a potential end to apartheid rules. He would remain president for an additional six months, which allowed him to navigate the transitional challenges ahead.