Hitler Becomes Head of Armed Forces High Command
February 4th, 1938
February 4th, 1938

How Long Ago?
87 years, 1 month, 11 days ago
Location
Berlin, Germany
Category
Military & Warfare
People
- Adolf Hitler
- Wilhelm Keitel
- Franz Halder
- Erich von Manstein
Links & References
Tags
Hitler Becomes Head of Armed Forces High Command
Adolf Hitler appointed himself as the head of the Armed Forces High Command (OKW) in February 1938, consolidating military authority and control. This decision showcased his growing ambition and desire for direct influence over military strategy as tensions in Europe escalated. Hitler's move aimed to unify command and streamline military operations, reflecting his increasing distrust of military leaders. The decision resulted in significant changes within the military structure, impacting Germany's subsequent military actions and strategies leading up to World War II.
Hitler aimed to consolidate military authority.
His self-appointment reflected rising tensions in Europe.
Changed military strategies leading to WWII.
Established direct control over military operations.
What Happened?
In February 1938, Adolf Hitler took a decisive step in asserting his control over the German military by appointing himself as the head of the Armed Forces High Command (OKW). At this time, Hitler was keen to streamline military leadership and eliminate any potential opposition to his strategic decisions. The need for such a consolidation came amidst growing tensions in Europe, with potential conflicts looming as Hitler pursued aggressive expansions in Austria and Czechoslovakia. By placing himself at the top of the military hierarchy, Hitler aimed to not only ensure loyalty from military leaders but also to integrate military directives closely with his political objectives.
Hitler's self-appointment was made against a backdrop of declining confidence in traditional military leaders, as he believed they had failed to appreciate the importance of rapid military action and the need for unconventional tactics, which he had used effectively in the previous conflicts. This act also marked a significant shift in military governance where Hitler shifted from merely a political leader to a military strategist, entrenching his ideology in the military operations of Nazi Germany.
The repercussions of Hitler’s decision reverberated throughout the military hierarchy, impacting decisions and strategies that would lead to the onset of World War II. The OKW, now firmly under Hitler's command, became an instrument to execute his aggressive foreign policy, ushering in a series of military campaigns that would change the course of history. This transformation heralded a period where military and political objectives would become increasingly intertwined, fundamentally altering the nature of German warfare and governance during the Nazi era.
Why Does it Matter?
Hitler's assumption of control over the armed forces is significant as it centralizes military decision-making within the Nazi regime. This focused command structure allowed for more decisive and often reckless military engagements leading up to and during World War II. It illustrates how political ambition can override traditional military governance, reshaping strategies and priorities in wartime. The ongoing consequences of this centralization are seen in the tragic outcomes of military campaigns.
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