Immigration Act of 1917 Passed Against Veto

February 5th, 1917

February 5th, 1917

Immigration Act of 1917 Passed Against Veto
How Long Ago?

108 years, 1 month, 10 days ago

Location

United States

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • Woodrow Wilson
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Immigration Act of 1917 Passed Against Veto

The Congress of the United States passed the Immigration Act of 1917, overriding President Woodrow Wilson's veto. This legislation introduced strict immigration quotas, aimed particularly at certain groups, and significantly impacted immigration policies. Advocates argued that these measures were necessary for national security and social welfare. The act also established the so-called 'barred zone,' which excluded immigrants from specific Asian countries and other regions deemed undesirable.

Introduced literacy tests for immigrants

Created the 'barred zone' for certain regions

Passed over President Wilson's veto

Reflected rising nationalistic sentiments

What Happened?

The Immigration Act of 1917 emerged during a period marked by significant social changes and increasing concerns about immigration in the United States. The act was designed to control the influx of immigrants who were seen as threats to American society and values. This legislation was notable for its introduction of literacy tests for immigrants, aimed at ensuring that new arrivals could contribute positively to the nation. Additionally, the act created a barred zone, restricting immigration from large swaths of Asia, including India and Japan, reflecting the era's racial prejudices. The intent behind this legislation was largely influenced by the rising nationalistic sentiments and fears associated with World War I, which heightened concerns about alien influences in American life.Despite President Woodrow Wilson's objections, who believed the act aimed to restrict civil liberties, Congress swiftly moved to override his veto. This legislative action highlighted the growing divide between the executive branch and Congress regarding immigration policy, as well as the rising power of nativist sentiments among the American populace. The act had long-term implications, shaping immigration laws and policies in the United States for decades to come. It also laid the groundwork for future immigration reforms in the mid-20th century, reflecting the continuous debate over who could be considered 'American.' The Immigration Act of 1917 thus set significant precedents in the American immigration system.

Why Does it Matter?

The passage of the Immigration Act of 1917 is significant because it marked a pivotal shift toward more restrictive immigration policies in the United States. It signaled a growing nativist sentiment and a movement to define American identity based on racial and cultural standards. The act's impact has resonated through subsequent immigration legislation, contributing to ongoing debates about immigration reform and national identity.

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