Gamal Abdel Nasser was nominated as the first president of the United Arab Republic, a formal political union established between Egypt and Syria in February 1958. This union emerged from a backdrop of increasing Arab nationalism and the desire for a united Arab front to face colonial and imperialistic pressures. Nasser, the charismatic and influential leader of Egypt since the 1952 Revolution, had already gained significant popularity for his social and economic policies aimed at modernizing Egypt. His advocacy for Arab unity struck a chord across the region.

The formation of the United Arab Republic was marked by great enthusiasm among supporters of Arab nationalism, as many perceived it as a significant step towards achieving unity in the Arab world. This merger was thought to symbolize an emerging tide of solidarity against external influences. Nasser's leadership was deemed essential for the success of this formidable political entity, as he represented a hope for a strong, independent Arab nation capable of asserting its identity and power on the international stage. His nomination was met with widespread approval, as it aligned with the aspirations of a populace eager for progress and self-determination.

Under Nasser’s presidency, the United Arab Republic would pursue ambitious policies involving land reforms, industrialization, and educational reforms aimed at improving the living conditions of the masses. However, the merger with Syria was not without its challenges, particularly in balancing the interests and ambitions of different political factions within both countries. The dynamics of governing a union of two distinct nations would present unique hurdles and complexities that would shape Nasser’s leadership and the political landscape of the region for years to come.