In the early 19th century, a movement emerged in the United States advocating for the resettlement of free African Americans to Africa. The American Colonization Society (ACS), established in 1816, sought to address the issues of slavery and racism by promoting the relocation of free blacks to a colony in West Africa. On February 6, 1820, the ACS facilitated the departure of its first significant group of immigrants—86 men, women, and children—from New York City to what would become Liberia. This initiative was filled with hope for a new life and the promise of greater opportunities compared to the rampant discrimination faced in America. The ship, called the Elizabeth, embarked on a journey across the Atlantic, transporting its passengers to a foreign land filled with possibilities. These pioneers faced not only the challenges of travel but also the daunting task of establishing a self-sufficient community in an area primarily inhabited by indigenous peoples. They were motivated by the desire for autonomy, the prospect of owning land, and the pursuit of legitimate citizenship. Once they arrived, they began to lay the foundation for a settlement that would eventually lead to the establishment of Monrovia in honor of U.S. President James Monroe, a supporter of the colonization movement. While the initial settlement was fraught with challenges, including health issues and hostilities with local tribes, it marked the beginning of a significant chapter in both American and Liberian history. The settlement laid the groundwork for the future growth of Liberia, which would become a symbol of hope for those seeking freedom from oppression. The ACS had a complex legacy, influenced by both the intentions of its founders and the dynamics of race relations at the time. The event is pivotal as it not only highlights the aspirations of the emigrants but also the contentious debates surrounding slavery, freedom, and racial identity in the United States.