The National Resistance Army (NRA), led by Yoweri Museveni, initiated its campaign against the Ugandan government by targeting a Ugandan Army facility in the Mubende District. This attack was significant as it represented the start of what would become a lengthy and brutal civil conflict known as the Ugandan Bush War. The NRA, formed primarily by disillusioned former soldiers and civilians, aimed to challenge the authoritarian practices of President Milton Obote's regime, which had been marked by human rights violations and political repression. Using guerrilla warfare tactics that took advantage of the rugged terrain, the NRA's assault was executed with precise coordination and intent to disrupt the Ugandan military’s operations.The choice of Mubende District for this ambush was strategic, as it was a central region that could facilitate further assaults and supply lines for the NRA. The initial attack demonstrated the effectiveness of guerrilla strategy, aiming for maximum impact with limited resources, and served to galvanize more support for the NRA. Following the attack, the NRA engaged in increasing guerrilla warfare operations across Uganda, accumulating both territorial control and local support, which fueled their momentum in the ongoing struggle against the Obote government. As the conflict expanded, it drew in various external influences, complicating the political landscape of Uganda further.The Ugandan Bush War continued for several years, culminating in the fall of Obote and Museveni’s eventual rise to power in 1986. The tactics and strategies employed during the early days of the conflict would set the stage for the methods used throughout the war, shaping both military and political strategies in Uganda, and leading to a significant transformation in the nation's governance and public life.