The designation of Edward of Caernarvon as the first Prince of Wales by King Edward I highlighted the English Crown’s efforts to assert dominance over Wales during this tumultuous period in British history. The ceremony took place at Caernarfon Castle, a stronghold built by Edward I as part of his conquest of Wales. The choice of location was significant as Caernarfon had been established as a symbol of English power and a direct challenge to Welsh autonomy.

As part of the ceremony, Edward I sought to politically and culturally integrate the Welsh people into his kingdom. The title of Prince of Wales was intended to project a message of royal authority and to foster loyalty among the Welsh nobility. It was also a calculated move to establish a Welsh heir who would govern under the English crown's rule, which was a clear indication of English expansionist policies.

Edward of Caernarvon, later known as King Edward II, grew up with the title, which played a crucial role in shaping his identity and loyalty to both England and Wales. The title served as a bridge between two cultures, aiming to symbolize the union rather than division. Over time, the title of Prince of Wales became an established part of the English royal tradition, some viewing it as a reward while others saw it as imperialistic subjugation. This pivotal moment laid the groundwork for future relations between the two nations, influencing political dynamics for centuries to come.