The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich) was founded to elevate the standard of scientific education in Switzerland. Recognizing the importance of technical education for the burgeoning industrial society, the Swiss government approved legislation to establish an institution that would focus on the sciences and engineering. This initiative was pivotal in ensuring that Switzerland kept pace with advancements in technology and science, which were rapidly evolving across Europe during this period. The objective was not only to cater to local educational needs but also to position Switzerland competitively on the educational and innovation fronts. Lectures commenced on October 16, 1855, ushering in a new age of higher education in the country. The establishment of ETH Zurich represented a commitment to modernizing education and creating a pool of skilled professionals who could contribute to various sectors, including engineering, architecture, and natural sciences. Initially housed in modest facilities, the institute quickly grew in stature, attracting a talented faculty and a diverse student body. The early years were characterized by an innovative curriculum that emphasized practical skills alongside theoretical knowledge, epitomizing the educational methodologies that would influence many other institutions worldwide. The ETH's founding laid the groundwork for a thriving research community dedicated to solving real-world issues through science and technology. As a result, it became a breeding ground for numerous influential scientists and engineers over the decades, playing a critical role in shaping modern Switzerland.