Grenada's independence marked a pivotal moment in the post-colonial era of the Caribbean. Following years of gradual constitutional changes, Grenadians sought to remove British control that had lasted for over two centuries. The independence ceremony took place at St. George’s, the capital, and was characterized by a festive atmosphere, reflecting the aspirations of a new nation. Sir Eric Gairy, a prominent political figure and the first Prime Minister of Grenada, played a crucial role in this transition, leading Grenada to self-rule while fostering national identity and pride among its citizens.

Prior to independence, Grenada was a British colony where social inequalities and the influence of colonial policies were significant. The shift to independence was largely influenced by wider movements across the Caribbean for self-governance and decolonization efforts that took place in the mid-20th century. The end of colonial rule allowed Grenada to establish its national government and begin engaging in international relations on its terms. The newly independent Grenada quickly positioned itself as a participant in regional organizations and sought alliances with fellow Caribbean nations.

The celebration of independence held in February 1974 included various cultural displays, affirming Grenadian heritage. Grenadians gathered to reflect on their history while looking forward to building a future marked by sovereignty and democracy. The establishment of an independent government structure aimed to address the political, economic, and social needs of the populace, paving the way for active participation in national affairs.