Richard Johnson Elected Vice President by Senate
Richard Mentor Johnson was elected Vice President of the United States through a unique process by the Senate, making him the first and only individual elected to the position in this manner. Following a contentious election where neither candidate achieved a majority in the Electoral College, the decision fell to the Senate as mandated by the Constitution. Johnson, a Democratic-Republican from Kentucky, faced off against John Tyler from Virginia. His election reflected the political dynamics and divisions of the time, marking a significant moment in U.S. political history.
First VP chosen by Senate, not electorate.
Richard Johnson faced John Tyler in the selection.
Election resulted from no majority in Electoral College.
Event highlighted political divisions of the era.
What Happened?
Richard Mentor Johnson became the first and only Vice President of the United States to be elected by the Senate after the 1836 presidential election. During this election, Martin Van Buren was successfully elected as President, yet the Vice Presidency was contested between Johnson and Tyler. The election resulted in neither candidate securing the necessary majority in the Electoral College. This led to a remarkable situation where the 12th Amendment of the Constitution required the Senate to choose between the two candidates, highlighting the crucial role of the legislative body in determining presidential succession. The election was contentious, as Johnson was known for his controversial lifestyle and had gained notoriety for his relationship with a mixed-race woman, which influenced public perception and political dynamics. This unique electoral event occurred amidst a backdrop of fierce political rivalry and shifting alliances in the early 19th century United States.
Why Does it Matter?
This event is significant as it showcases the intricacies and occasional unpredictability of the American electoral process. It underscores the influence of political maneuvering and the role of the Senate within the broader context of the government. Johnson's unique path to the vice presidency is a reminder of how the constitutional framework can lead to unconventional election outcomes, raising considerations about representation and the electoral system's evolution over time.