The election of 1824 was marked by unique circumstances as none of the candidates received a majority of the electoral votes, which were required to secure the presidency. John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford, and Henry Clay emerged as the key contenders. Andrew Jackson received the most popular and electoral votes but fell short of the necessary majority. As mandated by the U.S. Constitution, following the electoral impasse, the decision was left to the House of Representatives. This procedural move was relatively rare and underscored divisions within the political landscape of the time.

In February 1825, the House of Representatives convened to deliberate on the election outcome. The process was fraught with political maneuvering and backroom deals. Henry Clay, who was the Speaker of the House and a candidate himself, played a prominent role in the deliberations. Ultimately, he threw his support behind Adams, which proved pivotal in securing the latter's election. This allegation of a 'corrupt bargain' between Adams and Clay would later haunt both their political careers and add to the bitterness of Jackson's supporters.

Adams' presidency would begin with controversy but also great ambition, as he aimed to implement a robust agenda concerning internal improvements and the promotion of sciences. However, his administration faced continuous resistance from Jacksonian Democrats, which would lead to a polarized political atmosphere. The election of John Quincy Adams illustrated the complexities and evolving nature of American democracy, reflecting emerging party lines and the struggles for influence among various political factions.