The accession of Brazil to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works marked a pivotal moment in the country's cultural and legal landscape. Established in 1886, the Berne Convention aimed to provide a framework for protecting the rights of authors and creators globally, ensuring that their works could not be exploited without due compensation and permission. Brazil's full membership in this treaty signified its recognition of the importance of protecting intellectual property rights, both domestically and internationally. This step not only aligned Brazil with many of its international counterparts but also validated the contributions of Brazilian artists and authors on a global stage.

Prior to joining the Convention, Brazilian creators faced challenges in asserting their rights beyond national borders. With the ratification, Brazilian artists could now enjoy protections for their works in other member states, encouraging creativity, innovation, and international cooperation. The decision was driven by a desire to enhance Brazil's cultural identity and the need to protect its burgeoning literary and artistic scene. Furthermore, it reflected a broader trend among South American nations to engage with international norms and agreements to promote and protect their cultural heritage.

As part of its commitment to the Berne Convention, Brazil undertook legislative reforms to align its copyright laws with the standards set by the treaty. These reforms were aimed at strengthening legal protections for authors and artists, ensuring that the moral and economic rights of creators are respected and upheld. This accession was not just about joining a treaty; it was a significant turning point that positioned Brazil as an advocate for creative rights on the international stage, paving the way for further cultural exchange and collaboration in the decades that followed.