The Balkan Entente was a significant political agreement formed among Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Turkey to enhance regional cooperation and security in the Balkans. Signed in 1934, the pact aimed to unify these nations against any potential aggressors, particularly in the context of the rising tensions and nationalist movements in Europe at the time. The agreement emerged from a desire to prevent future conflicts and ensure peace in the region, which had been marred by wars, territorial changes, and rivalries in preceding decades, especially following the Balkan Wars and World War I.

The agreement outlined commitments to mutual military support and collaboration, which were essential for maintaining stability within the Balkan region. Each member state sought to counter the influence of external powers, particularly Nazi Germany and fascist Italy, whose aggressive expansionist policies posed a threat to the sovereignty of smaller nations. The Entente symbolized a collective Arab response to these challenges, emphasizing diplomatic dialogue and peaceful resolution of disputes.

In addition to promoting security, the Balkan Entente facilitated economic cooperation among its members, enhancing trade relations and cultural exchange. Although the agreement was not formally a military alliance, it laid the groundwork for a more coordinated regional approach to crises and conflicts. The geopolitical dynamics of the time played a crucial role in shaping the Entente's objectives, as transnational cooperation became vital in the face of rising extremist ideologies throughout Europe.