The Villarrica Volcano, located in southern Chile, is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Known for its frequent eruptions and beautiful lava lakes, Villarrica received heightened attention due to its explosive activity in March 1964. A powerful strombolian eruption sent plumes of ash high into the sky, while lava cascaded down the slopes. The accompanying heavy rainfall exacerbated the situation, causing lahars—fast-moving volcanic mudflows—that rushed down into the nearby town of Coñaripe. Residents faced alarming conditions as the landscape was transformed overnight from a picturesque setting into a devastated site of destruction.

The impact of the eruption on Coñaripe was catastrophic; around half of the town was destroyed due to the mudflows. Houses were swept away, infrastructure was damaged, and many locals lost their homes, significantly disrupting the community. Rescue operations were hampered by the hazardous terrain and ongoing volcanic activity that followed shortly after the initial eruption. The event necessitated the evacuation of numerous families and prompted discussions about volcanic monitoring and emergency preparedness in the region.

The eruption of Villarrica is notable not just for its immediate destruction, but also for its implications on disaster management practices in Chile. In the years that followed, it became clear that more effective strategies were needed for monitoring volcanism and safeguarding communities living near active volcanic zones. The geological features that attract tourists to the region also pose serious risks, which has led to a dual focus on both tourism and safety in volcanic areas.